Physical Therapy Treatments

Orthopedic Manual Physiotherapy

There are many types of injuries physical therapists face, including musculoskeletal injuries, impacting the hips, shoulders, knees, neck, or back, causing pain and limited movement.

Precisely, this orthopedic technique is aimed at treating people who suffer from this type of injury, regardless of age and the causes of them

Another interesting aspect is that, through touch and the maneuvers typical of orthopedic physiotherapy, it is possible to diagnose new injuries or learn more about the characteristics of those already diagnosed, which is the starting point of a solid corrective and curative treatment. .

Respiratory Physiotherapy

It encompasses multiple procedures that seek to eliminate airway obstructions caused by neuromuscular diseases such as dystrophies.

Once they fulfill the function of unblocking, these practices improve the functioning of the muscles that make up the respiratory system, which allow gas exchange and respiration.

This physiotherapy technique also serves to re-educate the breathing dynamics of people who have required medical interventions or who have experienced limitations as a result of a certain pathology.

Hydrotherapy

This is one of the physiotherapy techniques that is performed using physical agents.

Specifically, it consists of using water as a therapeutic method , reducing muscle pain and inflammation and contributing to the dilation of blood vessels, which has a relaxing effect.

In turn, hydrotherapy is made up of two main practices: hydrokinesitherapy (execution of exercises in water) and thalassotherapy (use of the marine environment and climate).

Bandage: Functional And Neuromuscular

The functional bandage is one in which adhesive strips (elastic or not) are placed on the affected areas of the body, through which certain movements are limited without completely eliminating the motor capacity of people.

It is used to recover injured structures in a more accelerated way and also to prevent injuries from advancing to a greater degree.

Meanwhile, the neuromuscular bandage is carried out by means of cotton tapes together with acrylic adhesives that immobilize the muscles from the areas in which they are born until their insertion.

This practice is applied to limit pain, reduce inflammation, and help recover from acute damage .

Well! You already know what the main physiotherapy techniques are and what they are about.

If you are passionate about helping others and understand how valuable and useful these maneuvers are, you can choose to study the Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy career .

Thanks to this degree you will know and master all these techniques and many other practices to provide well-being, prevent injuries and treat different illnesses that affect the body, movement and quality of life.

The importance of physiotherapy lies in the fact that each year, millions of people suffer an injury or have a surgical procedure and the treatment that the body needs for these situations is physiotherapy.

A good physiotherapist will be able to identify what type of injury you have or what impact the surgery generated on the patient’s body, therefore, they will know which physiotherapy program is the most convenient.

Physiotherapy techniques help to generate well-being to the human being, especially those who experience pain and movement limitations due to illnesses or accidents.

They also have a preventive and even relaxing role that makes them useful and valuable for everyone.

Techniques Used In Physiotherapy

In the physical therapy, different techniques are used to treat various ailments. These techniques are classified into two groups: Manual therapies and those that are through physical agents.

The first are developed through the use of the physiotherapist’s own hands and are: massage therapy, kinesiotherapy, orthopedic manual physiotherapy, manual methods for reducing postural behavior, analytical stretching, neurological physiotherapy, respiratory and obstetric physiotherapy, functional bandage and neuromuscular bandage and diacutaneous fibrolysis.

As for those that are through physical agents, they are: Electrotherapy and ultrasonotherapy; thermotherapy and cryotherapy; hydrotherapy; mechanotherapy and pressotherapy; and magnetotherapy and phototherapy. The techniques, methods and exercises that are applied to patients in physiotherapy generate a great impact on people’s health. They contribute to the enjoyment of the correct function of our bodies.

1. Massotherapy

Among the techniques most used in physiotherapy, this occupies a special place, since it has a wide field of action, both preventive and treatment of specific diseases and illnesses.

Massage therapy is nothing more than a set of massage practices for therapeutic purposes that, among other things, can correct postures, relieve muscle pain and relax certain parts of the human body.

In the world of sports, for example, this technique is used to treat the typical muscular overloads of athletes and, at the same time, as a preventive method of injuries due to muscle weakness and / or stiffness.

It is also widely applied for lymphatic drainage and even as part of complex neuromuscular treatments.

2. Neurological Physiotherapy

This technique encompasses a set of practices aimed at treating disorders of the nervous system and increasing the well-being of those who suffer from them.

In particular, neurological physiotherapy serves to re-educate body postures , synergies and different neuromotor aspects, that is, involving neurons and movements.

This is one of the physiotherapy techniques that is especially indicated for people with brain injuries that affect movement dynamics, such as Parkinson’s disorder.

It is also recommended for the treatment of spinal cord injuries, including multiple sclerosis and other neurological syndromes identified during childhood.

3. Kinesitherapy

It is a healing method based on the movements of the human body, both active and passive.

From a practical point of view, it consists of applying external force to produce a movement without the individual or patient performing a muscle contraction voluntarily.

Specialists apply it to improve joint mobility in people with limited motor capacity, the result of accidents or certain pathologies.

Like traditional massage therapy, kinesiotherapy is widely practiced in the world of sports, since it provides well-being and prevention to high-performance athletes, who are subjected to high levels of physical activity.

4. Analytical Stretching

It is a therapeutic maneuver that serves as a complement to treatments focused on increasing the amplitude or range of motion of certain parts of the human body, through the stretching of shortened soft tissue .

In addition to being one of the valuable physiotherapy techniques to face the classic muscle contractures, it serves to help mitigate acute illnesses caused by prolonged immobilization, deep scars or burns.

Specifically, these stretches provide the possibility of regaining elasticity, elongation and strength.